Austrian Road is a brutal drive in the Altai Mountains of Kazakhstan

Austrian Road is a brutal drive in the Altai Mountains of Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan, asia

Length

108 km

Elevation

2,137 m

Difficulty

extreme

Best Season

Year-round

# The Austrian Road: A Historic Mountain Route Through the Altai

Hidden in the remote borderlands between Kurshim and Katonkaragay districts in East Kazakhstan lies one of the world's most fascinating—and challenging—mountain roads. The Austrian Road is a 108km (67 miles) unpaved track that winds through the Sarym-Sakty Range, connecting the small settlement of Enbek on Highway P-163 to Moyildy.

What makes this route truly special is its incredible backstory. Built between 1915 and 1917 by captured Austro-Hungarian prisoners from WWI (Czech, Slovak, Austrian, and Hungarian soldiers), the road was carved through unforgiving wilderness using nothing but shovels, saws, pickaxes, and cables. It's hard not to be humbled when driving a route constructed under such brutal conditions with such primitive tools. The Austrian Road stands as a testament to human resilience and engineering ingenuity—a nearly 100-year-old monument to the determination of those who built it.

The drive itself is no casual cruise. You'll climb through multiple mountain passes, including the challenging Burkhatskiy Pass at 2,137m (7,011ft) and Alatajsky Pass at 1,792m (5,879ft), ascending from 990m in the Bukhtarma Valley. The route follows the scenic Sorvenok Valley through Katon-Karagaisky State National Nature Park, crossing 16 bridges and fords along the way, with the Kara-Koba River appearing repeatedly as you wind through a dramatic ravine. The road eventually descends toward the stunning Lake Markakol at 1,445m.

**Before you go:** You'll need a serious 4x4 vehicle and absolutely should not travel alone. Pack sufficient food and water, and be prepared to camp. Some bridges are deteriorating, and wet conditions make the passes genuinely dangerous—avoid ascending in rain. Traffic is virtually nonexistent, and the remoteness demands genuine self-sufficiency. But if you're up for the challenge, you'll experience some of the most spectacular mountain scenery imaginable.

Where is it?

Austrian Road is a brutal drive in the Altai Mountains of Kazakhstan is located in Kazakhstan (asia). Coordinates: 17.9522, -2.2590

Share this road

Road Details

Country
Kazakhstan
Continent
asia
Length
108 km
Max Elevation
2,137 m
Difficulty
extreme
Coordinates
17.9522, -2.2590

Related Roads in asia

Where is Imis La?hard

Where is Imis La?

🇮🇳 India

Okay, so Imis La is this crazy-high mountain pass perched right on the border of Jammu and Kashmir in India and the western Tibet Autonomous Region of China. We're talking serious altitude here! From the top, the views are absolutely epic, a total feast for the eyes. Getting there is part of the adventure though – you'll need to traverse the Shansha Bridge. The road leading to the summit stretches for about 17 kilometers (around 10.5 miles), but keep in mind, due to the extreme conditions, the road to the top is entirely inaccessible to foreigners. Definitely a trek for the well-prepared and those in the know!

Ganjnameh Passextreme

Ganjnameh Pass

🇮🇷 Iran

Okay, adventure seekers, listen up! If you're cruising through the Hamadan province of Iran and crave a serious altitude boost, you HAVE to check out Ganjnameh Pass. We're talking a whopping 2,801 meters (that's 9,189 feet!) above sea level, making it one of the highest roads in the whole country. The road itself, known as Ganjnameh - Tuyserkan Road, is paved, but don't get complacent – it's a steep climb! You'll be heading towards the popular Tarik Darreh Ski Resort, so keep an eye out for stunning mountain views. Now, a word of warning: this isn't a drive for the faint of heart. You're high up, exposed, and the weather can change on a dime. Expect strong winds – they're pretty much a permanent fixture here. And don't be surprised if you encounter snow, even in summer! Winter temps are brutally cold, and the road can be closed due to the conditions. Ice and snow can make things tricky any time of year, so drive carefully. The views are worth it, just be prepared for anything Mother Nature throws your way!

Ultimate 4wd destination: Utrag Passextreme

Ultimate 4wd destination: Utrag Pass

🌍 Mongolia

Okay, buckle up for Utrag Davaa, a wild ride through Northern Mongolia's Khovsgol Province! This ain't your average Sunday drive; we're talking about one of the most extreme roads in the country, topping out at a cool 2,343m (7,687ft). Forget pavement, this route's all about unadulterated adventure. You'll be fording rivers and navigating a rocky, grassy landscape, so a 4x4 with high clearance is an absolute must. Keep an eye out for nomadic herders—this pass is their winter lifeline. And the views? Jagged peaks of the Sayan Range will steal your breath away (if the altitude doesn't first!). Word to the wise: Snow leopards call this area home, so stay alert. Connecting the Darkhad and Ikh Oroo Valleys (Khovsgol lake), this hidden gem in the Sayan Mountains, also known as the Bayan Mountains, is best explored during the summer months. Don't expect any fancy amenities out here; electricity, running water, and Western toilets are about as common as a five-star hotel. Be sure to check out the ovoo—a rock and branch shrine built back in the late '80s/early '90s. Adventure awaits!

Where is Murghab?hard

Where is Murghab?

🌍 Tajikistan

Murghab is a high mountain town at an elevation of 3,618m (11,869ft) above sea level, located in the Murghob District of Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Oblast, in Tajikistan. It’s one of the highest towns accessible by car on Earth Murghab is located south of , a high mountain pass at an elevation of 4,670m (15,321ft) above sea level, on the Murghab Plateau in eastern Tajikistan. Founded by the Russians as Pamirsky Post in 1893, it was their most advanced military outpost in Central Asia. Today, it is a remote crossroads between the fading Soviet empire and the emerging power of China. Was Murghab the Highest Town in the Former Soviet Union? Yes, at this elevation, Murghab is the highest town in Tajikistan and of the former Soviet Union. It is a crucial stop for travelers, as there is no other populated settlement for hundreds of kilometers where people can stay in relatively comfortable conditions. The town is also known as Murgab. One of the local sights is a Lenin monument from Soviet times. With a population of 4,000, Murghab is the only significant town the eastern half of Gorno-Badakhshan. How to Get to Murghab, the Highest Town in Tajikistan? The road to Murghab is the historical , officially known as M41. It’s mostly paved, except in the mountain passes, and is heavily damaged in places by erosion, earthquakes, landslides, and avalanches. The road is about 300km (186 miles) long, running north-south from , an international high mountain pass at 4,292m (14,081ft) above sea level on the Tajikistan-Kyrgyzstan border, to Rabat Sasök-Kul'. What’s the Weather Like in Murghab? Murghab, set high in the Pamir Mountains, is exposed to strong winds and rapid weather changes. Winters last from mid-September to late May, with temperatures reaching as low as -50°C (-60°F). Summers can be hot, with temperatures reaching +40°C (105°F) in July and August. The region is a high desert with little rainfall, though sudden downpours do occur. Strong winds blow year-round, and severe storms can appear suddenly. Snow can fall any day of the year, even in the valleys. Travelling Through the Defiant Kulob-Qal'ai Khumb Road Driving to Kok Jar Pass: A Road That Might Disappear Under Washouts Embark on a journey like never before! Navigate through our to discover the most spectacular roads of the world Drive Us to Your Road! With over 13,000 roads cataloged, we're always on the lookout for unique routes. Know of a road that deserves to be featured? Click  to share your suggestion, and we may add it to dangerousroads.org.