
A drivable track to the summit of Col del Sommeiller
France, europe
13.7 km
2,993 m
hard
Year-round
# Col del Sommeiller
Want to tackle one of Europe's most epic high-altitude drives? Meet Col del Sommeiller, sitting pretty at 2,993m (9,819ft) on the French-Italian border in the Alpi Cozie. This isn't just any mountain pass—it's a serious alpine adventure.
The journey starts in Bardonecchia, Italy, and climbs 26 kilometers of pure mountain magic. You're rewarded with hairpin after hairpin, stunning alpine dams, and a jaw-dropping turquoise lake waiting for you at the summit. The whole thing gains 1,711 meters with an average grade of 6.5% (though it can hit a gnarly 19% in places). Fair warning: the views are genuinely spectacular, but the road demands respect.
Here's the deal with the drive: Only the first 6km is paved—and not even well-paved. The remaining 20km is rocky, unforgiving terrain that'll test your driving skills. You'll want a 4x4 for this one, no question. The surface stays mostly drivable until you hit the final stretch near the summit, where things get pretty gnarly and disconnected.
The pass carries some serious history too. It's named after Germain Sommellier, the engineer behind the legendary Fréjus railway tunnel that opened in 1871—and yep, you start your climb right where that tunnel begins.
A heads-up: this road is brutally seasonal. Expect it to be completely closed from late October through late June, with snow clearing not happening until late July. Even when it's open, Bardonecchia restricts traffic on Thursdays from July through September to protect the road.
This is pure, unfiltered mountain driving. Bring your A-game and a solid vehicle.
Where is it?
A drivable track to the summit of Col del Sommeiller is located in France (europe). Coordinates: 45.1741, 2.2801
Road Details
- Country
- France
- Continent
- europe
- Length
- 13.7 km
- Max Elevation
- 2,993 m
- Difficulty
- hard
- Coordinates
- 45.1741, 2.2801
Related Roads in europe
easyHow to Get by Car to the Abandoned Terskol Ice Base?
🌍 Russia
Okay, adventure junkies, listen up! Ready to tackle one of Europe's highest and wildest roads? Head to the heart of Russia, near the Georgian border, in the regions of Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay–Cherkessia, and aim for the abandoned Terskol Ice Base. We're talking a staggering 3,675m (12,057ft) above sea level! The area is drop-dead gorgeous, with the Terskol Glacier calling all hikers and climbers. Keep an eye out for memorials to WWII soldiers and spooky abandoned buildings – this place has history etched into its landscape. Starting from Terskol (already at a lofty 2,166m), brace yourself for a 11.9 km climb. In that relatively short distance, you'll gain a whopping 1,509 meters in elevation. That's an average gradient of almost 13%, with some seriously butt-clenching sections hitting 18%! Nestled in the western Caucasus, this track is strictly for summer thrill-seekers (July-August). It's completely unpaved, so a 4x4 with high clearance is non-negotiable. Trust me, this road will test your skills and your ride. The scenery is incredible, with stunning waterfalls cascading down the mountainside, but the steepness and rugged terrain mean you should definitely NOT be a beginner. And seriously, don't go it alone. It's easy to lose the path, so hook up with a guide through the local tourist office. Let's get those tires dirty!
moderateColle Sestriere is a drive worth taking in the Cottian Alps
🇮🇹 Italy
# Colle Sestriere: Alpine Adventure in Italy Ready for some serious mountain scenery? Colle Sestriere is a jaw-dropping high mountain pass sitting pretty at 2,035m (6,677ft) in Italy's Piedmont region, just a stone's throw from the French border in the Susa Valley. This fully paved beauty—officially known as Strada Provinciale 23 del Colle di Sestriere (SP23R)—stretches a fantastic 49km (30 miles) from west to east, linking Cesana Torinese to Perosa Argentina, which sits about 40 km northwest of Turin. The drive is genuinely pleasant, with plenty of curves and twists that keep things interesting while maintaining solid road conditions throughout. The charming alpine village of Sestriere—home to just 880 locals—sits right at the pass itself and gives the route its name. Nestled in the dramatic Cottian Alps, this pass has serious cycling credentials too: it's been a legendary climbing challenge in both the Giro d'Italia and the Tour de France, making it sacred ground for cycling enthusiasts. Whether you're a road trip junkie or just looking to experience some of Europe's most spectacular mountain driving, Colle Sestriere delivers stunning views and an exhilarating ride through some truly majestic terrain.
hardMount Kouroupa
🇬🇷 Greece
# Mount Kouroupa: Crete's Epic Mountain Challenge Perched at 980m on Crete's stunning south coast, Mount Kouroupa is calling—but only if you're ready for one serious driving adventure. Fair warning: this climb has crushed the spirits of overconfident drivers, and it's definitely not a beginner's playground. Here's what you're getting into: roughly 5km and 17 hairpin turns of pure adrenaline, with an average gradient that'll make your palms sweat at 10.86%. The road is primarily gravel, deteriorating into sketchy pavement on those final twists to the summit. Four-wheel drive isn't just recommended; it's practically essential. The narrow, winding sections offer zero room for passing—even motorbikes are stuck behind you—and the constant ups, downs, and gut-wrenching turns will test even seasoned drivers. Night driving? Hard pass, especially if you're unfamiliar with the route. Winter brings unpredictable fog and heavy rain, plus year-round humidity makes things slick. And then there are the relentless winds that howl across this exposed peak throughout the year. But here's the payoff: jaw-dropping panoramic views stretch across the Libyan Sea, the dramatic east Sfakia region, southern Rethymnon, and charming villages dotting Western Rethymnon. The twists and turns that scare you off in daylight become pure magic when you're committed to the drive. Not confident? You can park in the tiny hamlet of Atsipádhes and approach on foot. At the summit, you'll find a communication tower and a small chapel—proof that you conquered one of Crete's most legendary roads.
hardA paved steep road to Cairngorm Mountain in the Scottish Highlands
🇬🇧 Scotland
Okay, buckle up, adventure awaits! We're heading to Cairngorm Mountain in the Scottish Highlands, home to some seriously epic views and one of the highest roads in the UK. Nestled in the Cairngorms National Park, this peak – also known as An Càrn Gorm – is a must-see. Plus, there's a ski and snowboard resort! The road you'll be tackling? Cairngorm Road. It's a fully paved climb starting from Glenmore. It might only be 6.27 kilometers (3.9 miles), but don't underestimate it. You'll gain 312 meters (1,024 feet), with an average gradient of around 5% – but hold on tight, because some sections crank all the way up to a leg-burning 17%! You'll reach the top at the ski center car park. Trust me, the views overlooking Strathspey and Aviemore are worth the effort. Just keep an eye on the weather – things can get pretty wild up here, especially in winter. Heads up: there *is* a chairlift access road that climbs even higher, all the way to the summit (1,091 meters/3,579 feet). It’s unpaved and crazy steep. You'll need a 4x4, and even then it's totally impassable from October to June, plus closed to private cars year-round. Best to admire it from below!