An iconic road to Simplon Pass in the Swiss Alps

# Simplon Pass: A Swiss Alpine Classic

Simplon Pass sits pretty at 2,005m (6,578ft) elevation in Switzerland's Valais canton, nestled between the Pennine and Lepontine Alps near the Italian border. It's one of those legendary Alpine routes that every road-tripper should experience at least once.

The fully paved Route 9 (part of European Route 62) stretches 42.2 km from Brig down to the Italian border, and honestly, it's got some serious history behind it. Way back, this pass was the domain of smugglers and mercenaries, but things got official when Napoleon decided he needed a proper road to move his cannons into Italy. Construction kicked off in 1800 and wrapped up five years later—pretty impressive for the era. Fast-forward to the 1970s and 80s, and they added protective galleries and bridges to make it even safer.

The drive itself is a masterpiece of mountain engineering. Yeah, you'll hit some steep sections (up to 10.7% gradient), but the road was built to follow the mountain's natural contours rather than bulldoze straight up it. That means gorgeous curves that reward you with stunning views—frozen peaks on the Swiss side, lush valleys with trees on the Italian side. In summer, cafés and restaurants dot the route, perfect for pit stops.

You can usually access this pass year-round, though winter weather sometimes forces temporary closures. Traffic's lighter than you'd expect, and the road's wide enough to keep things comfortable. Don't miss the Ganter Bridge, which arcs 150 meters above the valley floor, or the Simplon Hospice, a 19th-century heritage site worth exploring.

Pro tip: keep your camera fully charged—the views here are absolutely worth documenting.